damnum absque injuria

10/11/2004

James Andrew Abernathy, Nonviolent Third Striker

Filed under:   by Xrlq @ 12:45 pm

Saturday’s L.A. Times has a profile on Andrew Abernathy, a convicted three striker who would be released if the three strikes law were “fixed” by Proposition 66. I’ve blogged about Abernathy before, but apparently his history is even worse than I previously thought. Thus far, Abernathy has done the following:

  • Tortured his animals to death as a youth.
  • Forced his sister to play Russian roulette.
  • Stabbed two men within inches of their lives on two separate incidents in 1986.
  • Called his ex-wife in 1998 to tell her he was on the way to behead her new husband with a samurai sword. Abernathy was then arrested in his car, and found in possession of a sword.
  • Beat his dog, Marie with a golf club, stabbed her in the heart with a stake, and decapitated her with pruning shears in 2004 - all to get back at his ex-girlfriend, Marie.

Unfortunately, all the above offenses resulted in “only” three felony convictions, one for each of the 1986 stabbings, and one for felony animal cruelty. As defined by both the existing three strikes law and the watered down one proposed by Prop. 66, felony animal cruelty is neither “violent” nor “serious,” and thus cannot form the basis of a first or second strike. That’s OK under the existing law, which only requires the first two strikes to be “violent” or “serious.” It’s not OK under Prop 66, however, which would free Abernathy after three years, almost one of which has already passed.

Lest anyone mistake the phrase “law professor” for anything connoting credibility, consider this statement by McGeorge prostitute law professor Michael Vitiello:

“No one has ever said that 25 years to life is a suitable punishment for animal cruelty,” said Michael Vitiello, a professor at the McGeorge School of Law in Sacramento who has given legal advice to the Proposition 66 campaign. “If we’re punishing them for their past, that’s double jeopardy.”

No, it isn’t, and Vitiello damned well knows that. In fact, in the 1995 case of Witte v. U.S. the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that even uncharged conduct be taken into account for sentencing purposes under certain circumstances without violating the double jeopardy rule. As to past, convicted conduct, no court has ever ruled that taking such past offenses into account constitutes double jeopardy. If they had, there would be no “need” for Prop 66, as the courts would have stricken down every state’s three strikes law a long time ago - not to mention the rest of every Penal Code that has ever been enacted anywhere.

Next time some criminal advocate lectures you on the need to “reform” our three strikes, think about Andrew Abernathy. Forget that gang member fine, upstanding young man who got released on appeal years ago 25 to life for merely threatening a group of innocent kids without provocation after building up a rap sheet a mile long stealing one measly slice of pizza so he could show everyone he still ruled this part of the ‘hood eat. That guy’s irrelevant, as is the idiot ex-prosecutor who charged him in the first place. This “reform” is not about him. It is about Andrew Abernathy, and literally tens of thousands of others like him. These are not nice people who are being disproportionally sentenced for a minor mistake. They are extremely vicious individuals who have made a career (either figuratively or, in some cases, literally) of preying upon innocents. Even in prison, they are a menace prison guards and to other inmates. If freed, they can and will continue to harm other people - it’s only a question of who, when and where.

To put this as simply as possible but no simpler, a vote for Prop 66 is a vote for Andrew Abernathy to viciously attack another innocent. The guy has already tried unsuccessfully to kill four people. With a little luck, maybe his fifth try will fail, too.

Cross-posted to Patterico’s Pontifications.

8 Responses to “James Andrew Abernathy, Nonviolent Third Striker”

  1. Kevin Murphy Says:

    As I read that article, I didn’t feel that the Times was being particularly favorable to Mr. Abernathy. I was actually expecting to see a stream of crap-charge third strike sob stories rather than this one. Torturing pets to death is among the worst things you can do in many people’s minds. Especially the touchy-feely types that might otherwise fall for sob stories.

    BTW, I thought that both the 9th Circuit and the CalSups reviewed 3 strikes on the basis of double jeopardy and found no problem.

  2. Xrlq Says:

    That’s possible. I’m pretty sure the challenges focused primarily on the Eight Amendment (cruel & unusual punishment), on the theory that the third strike sentence was excessive in light of the severity of the third strike alone. It was upheld against that challenge. A weenie double-jeopardy argument may be been thrown into the mix as well.

  3. Mike Says:

    The article I read (in the LA Times, I think) quoted the judge as saying he wished there was an alternative - he could count this one as a non-felony and give a lighter sentence - 6 years - or go with the 3-strikes’ 25 to life.

    “The sentencing options are just not very good,” Makino said. “I would like to select a sentence in between.”

    In general, how much discretion do judges have in setting sentences? I would have thought there’d be more latitude.

    I was leaning towards voting for Prop 66, but Abernathy is the poster case for keeping it. He is clearly unfit to live in civilized society. A life sentence is too short. He should live out his days in prison, then be buried out back, within the walls.

    For the “it’s just a dog” guy (Vitello), I have nothing but contempt.

  4. Xrlq Says:

    I don’t see why that’s so odd. The rationale behind the three strikes law is that recidivism is a problem in itself, which does not depend entirely, or even primarily, on the gravity of the last offense when viewed in a vacuum. Thus, it should come as no surprise that that some relatively minor felonies will yield 25-to-life as a third strike, even though they are not punishable by anywhere near 25 years if committed by someone with a clean record.

    Still, anything that makes judges very uncomfortable makes me at least slightly so. Perhaps a better fix for a future ballot would be a law that mandates 25-to-life when all three offenses are “violent” or “serious,” but allows the judge the option of reducing the sentence enhancement to 10 years, without parole or time off for good behavior, if the third strike was not. Prop 66 wouldn’t do that; all it would do is take the longer sentence off the table. Actually, that’s not quite all that it would do. It would also water down the definitions of violent and serious in a manner that would just “happen” to spring mega-donor Jerry Keenan’s son out of prison. :oops:

  5. The Southern California Law Blog Says:

    The Three Strikes Law Imprisons More than Just Pizza Thieves
    XRLQ reminds us here why the pending initiative to water down the Three Strikes Law is a bad, bad idea. Here is a snippet: Saturday

  6. Beautiful Atrocities Says:

    XRLQ: What 3 strikes reform really means
    These are not nice people who are being disproportionally sentenced for a minor mistake

  7. Anne Says:

    Now that pro 66 passed, what can be done to keep criminals like James Andrew Abernathy behind bars, who tortured and beheaded his girlfriends dog….
    Anne.

  8. Xrlq Says:

    Anne: not to worry, it didn’t pass.

 

Powered by WordPress. Stock photography by Matthew J. Stinson. Design by OFJ.